Story Highlight
– Midwives report unsafe, excessively long working hours.
– Petition seeks legal restrictions on midwives’ working hours.
– Sleep deprivation linked to impaired midwifery performance.
– Midwives face extreme pressures and unsustainable conditions.
– Independent investigation into maternity services initiated.
Full Story
As the healthcare system in the UK faces increasing pressures, midwives are raising concerns about the safety of both patients and staff due to excessively long working hours. Jo*, an experienced midwife, shared her disquiet about the “dangerously long shifts” that often leave professionals both physically and mentally drained. With nearly two decades of experience in midwifery, she started her career with a passion for improving healthcare and women’s rights, but the current working conditions have led her to question the viability of such a commitment.
“I sometimes work an entire day and then remain on call through the night,” Jo explained. “This can result in shifts exceeding 24 hours, during which I deliver critical care to mothers and their babies.” She expressed her concerns in stark terms, noting that no other profession mandates such extended periods of alertness and responsibility. “It’s not safe for midwives or mothers,” she asserted, emphasising the potential risks involved when healthcare providers are fatigued.
Jo’s experiences are shared by thousands in her profession. More than 14,000 individuals have signed a petition calling for legal regulations to address current working conditions for midwives. The petition was launched by midwife and author Leah Hazard, who was influenced by the tragic case of Jennifer Cahill, a mother who died shortly after giving birth. A coroner’s investigation revealed significant failures in care during the delivery, stating that the two midwives involved had been on duty for over 30 hours without proper rest.
Leah Hazard underscored the gravity of sleep deprivation among midwives, highlighting that “sleep deprivation can cause cognitive impairment comparable to being under the influence of alcohol.” She noted that this level of exhaustion is unacceptable for those responsible for the safety of mothers and newborns. Hazard’s call for reform resonated widely within the midwifery community, where numerous colleagues reached out to share their own experiences of extended working hours and their struggles to raise concerns about patient care.
Many midwives expressed their distressing anecdotes to Hazard, sharing stories where exhaustion resulted in adverse effects on care. “Some stories were truly heartbreaking, detailing harm suffered by both midwives and the women they care for,” she reported, revealing that community midwives are being asked not only to work lengthy shifts but are also frequently called out overnight due to short staffing crises.
Hazard pointed out the stark contrast between midwifery and other safety-sensitive jobs, such as aviation and transport, where strict regulations limit working hours. “Midwives desperately need legal protections to guarantee at least 11 hours between shifts,” she argued. She believes that implementing such changes would drastically improve the physical and mental wellbeing of midwives, ensuring that they are fit to provide care.
The issue of excessive hours has even led some midwives to reconsider their careers altogether. Millie*, who recalls her own harrowing experiences, described a night shift during which she was compelled to continue working for an additional eight hours due to staff shortages, leaving her awake for more than 24 hours straight. “It was one of the most challenging moments in my career. I remember breaking down while trying to administer care,” she recalled, noting the weariness that inevitably comes with such intense demands.
Millie underscores her belief that establishing working hour restrictions would not only benefit current practitioners but also enhance the quality of care provided to patients. “If midwives are well-rested, it reduces the likelihood of mistakes, ultimately benefitting everyone who relies on our services,” she articulated.
Recent revelations about maternity care across NHS units have heightened scrutiny on working conditions for staff. A report led by Baroness Valerie Amos, which evaluated maternity and neonatal services, pointed out alarming practices occurring within NHS environments, with some women experiencing avoidable complications that left lasting impacts on their health.
“The speed of necessary changes has been insufficient,” remarked Baroness Amos, reflecting on a broader need for systemic reforms in maternity care. Her investigation highlighted numerous issues, including failures to listen to women’s needs and the provision of inadequate information for informed decision-making. The plight of marginalized groups was also addressed, indicating that women of colour and those with mental health issues experience particularly poor treatment.
Gill Walton, the chief executive of the Royal College of Midwives, resonated with the sentiments of her peers, declaring that midwives face “extreme pressures that make it unfeasible to provide safe and effective care”. She reiterated that “exhausted and overstretched staff” cannot deliver the quality of care that patients deserve.
In response to the growing concerns, a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Social Care reinforced the existence of legal frameworks designed to safeguard both staff and patients in terms of working hours. An independent investigation has also been initiated to delve into the systemic issues facing maternity and neonatal services, with Baroness Amos at the helm. The aim is to establish a clearer understanding of the experiences and needs of healthcare professionals in this field.
Similarly, NHS representatives affirmed their commitment to ensuring compliance with established working-time regulations, which cover rest breaks and reasonable working hours. Trusts are expected to formulate policies that support staff wellbeing while adhering to regulatory expectations.
For further information, the petition to reform midwives’ working hours can be found online. *Names have been changed.
Our Thoughts
The article highlights significant health and safety breaches within the NHS, specifically regarding midwives’ working hours. UK Working Time Regulations limit employee working hours to 48 per week with mandatory rest periods; however, these regulations are reportedly being overlooked, contributing to unsafe conditions for both midwives and patients. To prevent such incidents, stricter enforcement of existing regulations is needed, including clear penalties for violations.
Key safety lessons include the necessity of ensuring adequate rest periods to prevent cognitive impairment due to fatigue. Legal restrictions on shift lengths and mandatory breaks, similar to those in other safety-critical roles, should be considered for midwives to enhance patient care. Additionally, improved staffing levels could reduce reliance on excessive on-call hours, thereby promoting a safer work environment.
Training sessions on recognizing the signs of fatigue and the importance of reporting excessive hours can empower staff to advocate for their wellbeing. Overall, maintaining compliance with health and safety regulations is crucial to ensuring safe maternity care and protecting both staff and patients.




















