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Glasgow employers urged to strengthen workplace safety measures

by Tara Rowden
July 29, 2026
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Employers in Glasgow face urgent calls to reassess workplace safety protocols, following a Health and Safety Executive report revealing that...

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Children in the UK prepare for return to school amid backpack weight warning

Jade Anderson by Jade Anderson
December 29, 2025
in UK Health and Safety Latest
Reading Time: 4 mins read
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Children in the UK prepare for return to school amid backpack weight warning

Story Highlight

– UK children return to school after Christmas break.
– M&S partners with experts to address backpack weight safety.
– Recommended bag weight: 10% of child’s body weight.
– Proper loading prevents spinal and musculoskeletal issues.
– Schools have health and safety policies for student welfare.

Full Story

As the Christmas holidays draw to a close, students across the UK are preparing to return to their schools for the new academic term. In just a few days, children will be seen bustling with their backpacks as they make their way back to the classrooms, eager to embrace a fresh start for the year ahead.

However, as families gear up for the return to school, a critical advisory has emerged concerning the weight of school bags. High street retailer Marks & Spencer has joined forces with Dean Blackstock, a chiropractor and member of the British Chiropractic Association (BCA), to highlight potential health risks associated with heavy backpacks and to provide guidance for parents.

Blackstock has pointed out a commonly overlooked aspect of school life: many parents are unaware of the recommended weight limits for children’s school bags. “Many parents don’t realise there’s a recommended weight limit for children’s school bags, as proper loading is vital for protecting spinal health, growth and development,” he noted. Experts generally recommend that a backpack should not exceed 10% of a child’s body weight, yet numerous school bags significantly surpass this limit, potentially imposing extra strain on their developing spines, muscles, and joints.

Based on current guidelines, primary school girls, starting at the age of four, should have their bags weighed down by no more than 1.6 kilograms, whereas their male counterparts can carry around 1.7 kilograms. Fast forward to secondary school, and the recommendations shift slightly: girls should not exceed 5.6 kilograms, with boys being able to carry up to 6 kilograms by the time they conclude their studies at 16.

To accurately assess the weight that is appropriate for a child’s bag, parents are encouraged to weigh their child and calculate 10% of that figure. Blackstock elaborated on practical packing advice, stating, “When packing your bag, distribute weight evenly and place heavier items at the top to prevent the shoulders from being pulled backward.”

Experts agree that making minor adjustments to how children manage their school bags can have significant benefits on their future musculoskeletal health. Although it is often seen as unfashionable, wearing backpacks with both straps is crucial, as well as ensuring that the straps are properly adjusted. This practice helps to support the bag’s weight effectively and reduces strain on the child’s body.

Once parents have determined the safe carrying weight for their child, it is advisable to pack necessary items such as a water bottle, lunchbox, and planner, while keeping an eye on the total weight. If they find that the load exceeds the recommended limit, they should consider removing non-essential items to lighten the burden.

In addition to addressing backpack weight, schools in the UK are mandated to uphold health and safety standards. Parents are encouraged to be familiar with their children’s school’s health and safety policy, which outlines the responsibilities of the school regarding students’ welfare, including during trips and events.

The responsibilities regarding health and safety are fundamentally shaped by the nature of the institution. According to guidance from Gov.uk, “Schools are responsible for day-to-day health and safety whenever your child is in the care of school staff – this includes school trips and clubs.” Such policies exist to ensure a secure learning environment for all students.

As children return to school, the focus will undoubtedly not only be on academic responsibilities but also maintaining their overall health—physical and mental. The return to education often brings challenges, and the pressure to perform can lead to stress and anxiety among young students.

To help ease this transition, educational institutions are encouraged to promote supportive practices among students. This includes facilitating open conversations about mental health, offering guidance services, and ensuring a balanced approach to schoolwork that prioritises wellbeing alongside academic achievement.

With a new school term approaching, the call for awareness surrounding the appropriate management of school bags is an essential conversation for parents and educators alike. By taking the necessary steps to ensure that backpacks do not overwhelm children, we can play a part in protecting their health as they navigate the demands of their education.

In this way, the return to school symbolizes more than just academic progression; it represents a holistic approach to cultivating an environment where children can thrive academically while safeguarding their physical health throughout their schooling years.

Our Thoughts

The article highlights the potential health issues related to the weight of school bags carried by children, emphasizing the importance of adhering to recommended weight limits. To avoid excessive strain on young spines and prevent long-term musculoskeletal problems, schools could implement weight checks for bags as part of their health and safety protocols.

Key safety lessons include the need for regular education for parents and children regarding the appropriate bag weight relative to a child’s body weight, as well as proper loading techniques. This aligns with the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, which mandates a duty of care towards learners’ physical wellbeing in educational settings.

Schools should also review their health and safety policies to ensure they include guidance on carrying school bags, as outlined by the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, which requires risk assessments for all school activities. Implementing checks and education can help mitigate risks associated with improper carrying of school bags, promoting better long-term musculoskeletal health in students. Regular communication between schools and parents regarding bag weight could foster an environment conducive to healthy habits.

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Jade Anderson

Jade Anderson

Jade Anderson is a safety and compliance reporter specialising in UK regulatory affairs, HSE prosecutions, and workplace injury news. With experience covering health and safety law and enforcement, Jade brings in-depth analysis of court cases, fines, and lessons learned from workplace incidents across the UK.

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